Background

Understanding Unreasonable Fear

Understanding Unreasonable Fear

Psychological phobias are what most people think of when the term “phobia” is mentioned; an intense and unreasonable fear, despite clear evidence that such fear is not necessary. There are hundreds of different psychological phobias that can appear in patients for different reasons. When a person has a psychological phobia, they will often experience:
  • Feelings of terror or dread
  • Intense anxiety when near the object of the phobia
  • Panic attacks
  • Difficult in social situations (depending on the prevalence of the phobia)
It can be hard to understand why a person with a psychological phobia is afraid or why they act unreasonably, but that’s the nature of the phobia itself. If you or someone you know has a psychological phobia, it can be very helpful to seek treatment and to look for therapy and counseling.
A psychological phobia can be caused by a traumatic experience, but no direct contact with the object of the phobia is necessary. Many people will get arachnophobia, a fear of spiders, without ever encountering a dangerous spider. Phobias usually begin as a person perceives danger from a certain source. The person then amplifies that danger and begins to obsess on the source of that danger.
There has been a great deal of evidence to suggest that many phobias are caused by genetic factors or by social pressures. A therapist will try to work with a patient with psychological phobias to discover the reason for the condition, as this is an essential step towards forming a treatment plan for persons with phobias.

Source : file:///E:/materi psychology/Psychology Phobias - Cause of Psychological –Treatment for phobia.htm

Vocabulary list:
  1. phobia                                                  = Ketakutan yang berlebihan
  2. look for therapy                                    =Mencari terapi
  3. traumatic experience                             =Pengalaman traumatis
  4. patient with psychological phobias         =Pasien dengan pobia
  5. therapist                                                =orang yang menterapi
  6.  social pressures                                    =Tekanan sosial
  7. suggest                                                  =Menyarankan
  8. treatment                                               =Pengobatan
  9. obsess                                                   =Terobsesi
  10. unreasonably                                          =Tak layak


My material focuses on READING
Answer the question bellow
  1. what is the phobia?
  2. what experience that causes the person has a psychological phobia?
  3. what the causes psychological phobia?
  4. what they do when they have phobia?
  5. what should the therapist do, for erase the phobia?

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